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Moving to Japan

Everything you need to know before you relocate โ€” visas, banking, work, schools, housing and costs.

Step 1 ยท Personalize this guide

Where is your passport from?

Visa rules, fees, driving-licence swaps and dual citizenship for Japan all depend on the passport you hold. Pick yours and we'll show you the version written for you.

Tailored guides exist for 20 passports. Not on the list? The general guide below applies to everyone.

JPYCurrencyยฅ1,280Tokyo min. wage / hr70/30Health insurance splitUS$1 = ยฅ156Exchange rateVerified Sep 2026
The general guide

Japan, topic by topic

Seven chapters that apply to everyone. Start at the beginning or jump to what you need.

01

Bureaucracy

Your first weeks run on three documents โ€” the Residence Card, your My Number, and a City Hall registration โ€” before health insurance, banking or a phone contract will work.

14 days City Hall registration window Read bureaucracy
02

Banking

Opening an account used to require a hanko, a Japanese phone number and months of residency โ€” none of that is really true anymore if you pick the right bank.

ยฅ1,000 Typical minimum opening deposit Read banking
03

Visas & Immigration

Japan runs one of Asiaโ€™s most tiered visa systems โ€” a blue-collar Specified Skilled Worker track, a six-month Digital Nomad pass, and Highly Skilled Professional fast-tracks that shrink a 10-year PR wait to one.

70 / 80 HSP points: 3-yr / 1-yr PR track Read visas & immigration
04

Work

Wages just had their biggest jump in Japanese history, but hiring still runs on seniority and the job market for experienced foreign hires narrows fast without conversational Japanese.

ยฅ1,280/hr Tokyo minimum wage Read work
05

Education

Public schools are free and legally open to every foreign child, the daycare shortage has eased dramatically nationwide, and a national university is startlingly cheap compared to almost anywhere else.

2,254 Children on hoikuen waitlists nationwide (2025) Read education
06

Housing

Renting still means clearing a wall of non-refundable up-front fees, but a housing surplus and guarantor companies have made this far easier for foreigners without a Japanese cosigner than it was a decade ago.

1โ€“2 mo Key money (reikin) โ€” non-refundable Read housing
07

Cost of Living

Tokyoโ€™s reputation as one of the worldโ€™s priciest cities is largely nostalgia now โ€” a weak yen and two decades of flat domestic prices have pushed it into the global middle of the pack.

82% NYC consumer prices higher (ex-rent) Read cost of living
Sources & how current this is

Japan changed a lot in this cycle โ€” a new Digital Nomad status, an expanded 16-sector Specified Skilled Worker program, and stricter naturalisation screening from April 2026 โ€” so confirm point thresholds, income floors and fees on the government source above before you file anything.